Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Night of the tempest

It was approaching midnight on a warm winter night, rare in medieval England, with the moon halfway on its journey towards fullness.   Rarer still was the tempest, an approaching storm that brought howling winds, crackling light bolts and ear piercing thunder to the winter night sky.   Isadore had never seen a thunder storm in the winter.   She had only heard tell of it once, the year before her birth 23 years ago.   Each bolt of lightning combined with the moonlight that peeked through the winter clouds to reveal strange shadows lurking everywhere in the darkness around every corner, behind each tree, jumping suddenly from under each large rock. Isadore was approaching her uncle’s home, a large, frightening and imposing structure in appearance with high arches, several towers and a ghastly allure.   She wanted nothing more than to be snug, warm and comfortable under the covers of a nice, soft bed.   Despite its outward appearance, Isadore had heard that inside, the house was actually quite warm, inviting and comfortable.   It was not the dà ©cor, but the atmosphere inside and surrounding the outside of the house that brought bewilderment and fear. Once a house of horrors, the air of past events within its walls had never gone away but hung ominously in the air like an omen of future misgivings.   They lingered inside like the fearsome shadows she now perceived outside.   During its 120 years of existence, the house had been the scene of grotesque tortures, hideous punishments and cruel, mysterious deaths.   Now, as Isadore approached the house, a chill in her soul, she had to wonder, â€Å"Was this rare, strange winter thunderstorm the foreboding of impending disaster and doom?† As Isadore approached the gated house in her coach, she could not help but wonder what the storm might signal, if anything.   Each bolt of lightning highlighted the cathedral arches and high towers of the house, and as her coach drew nearer to the gloomy exterior of the house, the tempest grew stronger, the winds howled more intensely and the air grew thicker with an atmosphere of horror and fear.   Could the inside atmosphere be any more frightening than the cold, exterior atmosphere of the winter night. Despite the strange warmth of the winter night, the sense surrounding the abode was still cold, as if the cold exited the doors of the house and poured out into the surrounding countryside.   Even in the distance, Isadore could see that the â€Å"approaching† storm was no where in the distance.   It hung over the house like a cloud of evil.   Indeed, the storm seemed to be forming there, and continued to grow in intensity over the house as Isadore's coach drew closer to the gates. Upon its arrival at the front gate, the coachman announced, â€Å"We have arrived My Lady.†Ã‚   He got down, opened the door and assisted her out of her coach.   She had no sooner stepped onto the ground when a bolt of lightning came from out of nowhere, struck a barren winter tree some few paces away and brought it tumbling towards the ground.   Now startled and quite concerned, the incident sent a chill throughout Isadore's soul, but not as much of a chill as what she saw next.   A few moments after the tree struck the ground, the door of the abode opened and there, standing in the opening was†¦a man; a frightening, hideous being. As this man stood in the archway, Isadore stared in horror.   He spoke and fortunately, his voice was as pleasant as his appearance was hideous.   It was almost mesmerizing.   Then, as the wind howled with increasing vociferousness, he approached the gate to open it.   Once he was near her, he asked for and received Isadore's bags and assisted her through the gates and into the manor. Much to her relief, the inside decor was a appealing as she had heard, but the atmosphere was anything but.   It was as if the atmosphere had stories to tell, strange and wonderful, yet frightening and macabre. When the door closed behind her, it slammed hard enough that its knocker actually sounded as if someone was at the door.   The man, merely a servant, asked Isadore to wait in the parlor while he fetched the master.   â€Å"I will take your bags to your room, My Lady, if that meets with your approval, and fetch the master.† â€Å"Thank you, that suits me fine.†Ã‚   Then he left.   Only an instant after he left, Isadore thought she noticed movement out of the corner of her eye.   When she looked up, she saw the hem of a dress disappearing through the crack of a closing door.   Perhaps that is what it was, for as she stood there watching, the crack remained and the door never closed. Less than five minutes later, her uncle, the master, arrived, a young, handsome man perhaps in his early 30s, and greeted Isadore warmly.   After a few moments of introductions and pleasantries, Isadore asked about the woman in the dress. Looking puzzled, the Master remarked, â€Å"The woman in the dress?   I don't understand.   We are quite alone, just you, me and the servant you saw.   Otherwise, the house is empty†¦except perhaps†¦.†Ã‚   He stopped there and said nothing more, so Isadore asked, â€Å"Except perhaps what?† â€Å"Oh, nothing.   I†¦I guess I was about to say except perhaps the howling wind outside.   It's no concern.   My servant will take you to your chamber.† â€Å"Dear sir, I wonder†¦I don't mean anything by this, but would you mind accompanying me yourself?   Your servant sends chills up my spine.   I'm sure he is a nice enough person.   His voice is absolutely mesmerizing, but otherwise, he is quite frightening.† The master laughed and said, â€Å"Oh yes, I guess I understand.   I've heard that comment before.   Just give me a moment or two and I will accommodate you.   Tomorrow others like you will arrive and there will be more servants as well.   If you see anything in the meantime it’s†¦it’s just your imagination playing tricks on you.† Isadore thought to herself, â€Å"What a strange comment.   Why would he make such a comment?   I was already frightened enough while outside.   Was there something to fear within as well?†   

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Scavenging for Food as Early Hominid Activity

The article â€Å"Scavenger Hunt† by Pat Shipman takes a look at the activities of Early Hominids in terms of food hunting and gathering, specifically in the African plains of Kenya. To her surprise, early hominids portrayed a somewhat unusually trait rather than the established fact about early hominids as well-established hunters. It seemed that the foundations of early humans of the Neolithic age, that were built around hunting and gathering may collapse and be replaced with something that we cannot be proud of. However, it is a possibility since some still exhibit such trait in the modern world. Scavenging is a well-known activity of many mammalian carnivores in Africa. However, some are still pure or nearly pure in terms of hunting and scavenging. Nonetheless, a lot of the well-known carnivores such as pack hunters or the big predators practice a hybrid of strategies in order to fill their stomachs. Much to her surprise, Pat Shipman discovered that early hominids (Homo Habilis, Australopithecus africanus, A. Robustus) practice scavenging more often than hunting. There were many evidences to this claim that early men who utilized stone tools were scavengers rather than established hunters. In the same sense, bipedalism also suggested that early hominids practiced scavenging, as their bodies were suited for such activities. Bone marks also suggested such an activity by Early Hominids. It may have been much later when hominids became established hunters—much in the time of Homo Erectus and the invention of fire. However, being a scavenger was not all bad as it had advantages that involved energy efficiency; as many mammalian predators would agree to. They would scavenge what they can and hunt when they must (Shipman 115). It is somewhat an interesting fact to discover an unusual early hominid activity, as it quickly reassembled my knowledge that all early bipedal hominids were established hunters rather than scavengers (I would not argue that they were not gatherers). It does not really come as a shock but much more like an interesting surprise. Well, it was supported astoundingly by Pat Shipman and her colleagues. There is nothing wrong with scavenging as it was a risky but brilliant strategy done by most predatory mammalians, which apparently includes early hominids with Neolithic tools. I would not say that I was quite disappointed in discovering such a characteristic belonging to early hominids—the supposed achieved hunters of the African plain, or of any other plain. Scavenging is actually an effective strategy as it ensured the survival of many early hominids without the expense of immense energy from hunting and killing the prey. Carcasses provided them with skin or hide for their clothing, and meat (of course). The scavenging trait of early hominids are still much present to a lot of modern humans today—especially those who are unable to provide themselves with proper food. That discovered fact from the article helped me clear some things up about modern humans possessing characteristics similar to a scavenger—like a vulture perhaps, minus the flying. It made me realize that the source of such trait may have occurred as an instinctive practice by early humans—to grab what they can from their surroundings—which was not bad at all since it enabled people to survive this long. Possessing the hunting-scavenging trait, humans have become a well-known survivor that can adapt to any condition. Pat Shipman took a different angle in analyzing early hominid activity, in terms of food gathering and their diet. The results were not all bad as scavenging provided a lot of things for early hominids, and ensured their survival for quite a long time. This trait may have been carried over to this date. â€Å"We scavenge what we can and hunt if we must,† should very much explain early hominid activity.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Brief History Of HBL Commerce Essay

Brief History Of HBL Commerce Essay Stragtegic Human Resource Management helps an organization achieve productivity and effectiveness, by sharing the overall vision of the organization, sharing goals and objectives, and making sure that Human Resource is not just a department, but the whole organization speaks of HR as the core division, which means that organization is employee centered. Strategic HR changed a number of things in HBL. It updated the way plans were made, shifting to strategic plans, from a one-man show to bringing everybody on board, encouraging idea generation and sharing proposals, different departments sharing their plans of what to look for in the coming year and democratic decision making by appointing a Strategic Planning Division and appointing member from the Board of Directors that goes through each plan and then the CEO communicating the approved plan to the departmental heads. By this, the plan became not just an objective, but more of a bible. At HBL, after the privatization, a number of i nitiatives were taken, from right sizing and getting rid of lethargic employees, to introducing golden handshake schemes, from moving to performance management system to inducting young blood that brings in creative ideas. Concepts like employee engagement and job rotation became part of the policy, organization-wide rewards programs were introduced. An inevitable change in culture was also accomplished, it from the seniority based to performance based culture. Overall structure of the organization was also made flatter, removing additional levels and bureaucracy. INTRODUCTION TO HBL It is the prime Bank in country established in 1941 having a registered head office in Karachi. It was nationalized in 1974, but recently on 26th February 2004 it has been privatized by Government of Pakistan and is taken over by Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED). They acquired 51 percent of shares of HBL. It is one of the largest Banks of Pakistan with 1439 branches, having total assets o f Rs. 1,139,554,000, 5 million total number of customers helping in generating Rs 13 million profit currently. Brief History of HBL HBL established operations in Pakistan in 1947 and moved its head office to Karachi. Our first international branch was established in Colombo, Sri Lanka in 1951 and Habib Bank Plaza was built in 1972 to commemorate the bank’s 25th Anniversary. With a domestic market share of over 40%, HBL was nationalized in 1974 and it continued to dominate the commercial banking sector with a major market share in inward foreign remittances (55%) and loans to small industries, traders and farmers. International operations were expanded to include the USA, Singapore, Oman, Belgium, Seychelles and Maldives and the Netherlands. On December 29, 2003 Pakistan’s Privatization Commission announced that the Government of Pakistan had formally granted the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) rights to 51% of the shareholding in HBL, against an investme nt of PKR 22.409 billion (USD 389 million). On February 26, 2004, management control was handed over to AKFED. The Board of Directors was reconstituted to have four AKFED nominees, including the Chairman and the President/CEO and three Government of Pakistan nominees. BUSINESS DIVISIONS AT HBL HBL has a wide array of customers, belonging to a wide range of business divisions, from individuals to corporate, from Islamic banking to commercial banking. They are divided into three main categories, as follows:

Rate Making Formula vs. Bonds Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Rate Making Formula vs. Bonds - Research Paper Example The rules will cost $800 million annually until 2014 in addition to $1.6 billion already spent annually under its predecessor, CAIR, in capital investments. The industry players say that the rule is the most costly and burdensome to the business and consumers and analysts say that it is likely to increase consumer bills by an estimated 40 to 60 percent by 2014 . Consumer advocacy groups have also come out to fight the utility rate hikes as well as the CSAPR that are adding the cost burden to their bills. This explains why three dozen lawsuits had already been filed by November 2011 and their adversarial nature . This is just one example of compliance costs struggle that environmental regulations bring . As energy utilities attempt to reach the set compliance standards, whether by capital investment, or adopting different operational strategies, or adopting new and cleaner technologies costs will be incured. Since these costs are associated with environmental compliance, utilities wil l argue that they should be included into rates, and ratepayers will be disinclined to bear costs . Municipal bonds are better alternatives to recoup environmental compliance costs while eliminating cost shifting to consumers and ensuring implementation of environmental regulations in a less adversarial atmosphere. This will eliminate much creditworthiness and the revenue deficiency risk utilities bear from environmental compliance, allowing utilities to operate more efficiently and thus keeping energy prices low.... As energy utilities attempt to reach the set compliance standards, whether by capital investment, or adopting different operational strategies, or adopting new and cleaner technologies costs will be incured. Since these costs are associated with environmental compliance, utilities will argue that they should be included into rates, and ratepayers will be disinclined to bear the costs5. Municipal bonds are better alternatives to recoup environmental compliance costs while eliminating cost shifting to consumers and ensuring implementation of environmental regulations in a less adversarial atmosphere. Currently as a general rule, environmental compliance costs are recoverable in rates because these costs are not costs that an energy utility can chose to incur; they must incur them6. In ratemaking, a PUC may deem that a measure taken by a utility was not the most economical or efficient way to reach compliance, therefore, reject to include the cost into the rate. Using municipal bonds to recoup environmental compliance costs eliminates this cost shifting struggle7. The proposed bond will be a private activity bond which will be issued to recoup short term loans that the county will take from Qualified Energy Conservation Bond (QECB) on behalf of the electric utility company. This is because counties within a state are allocated their amount according to population as stipulated in the QECB Formula Allocations. This will be given in a lump sum upon approval by the Department of the Treasury at low interest rate and which 10% of it will have to be used in the first six months and the rest in two years time8. The county will then issue general obligation municipal bonds to repay for the QECB loan plus interest. This will eliminate much

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Explain how the company's global strategy operates Research Paper

Explain how the company's global strategy operates - Research Paper Example People visit Starbucks owing to its reputation and the status symbol it has built for itself. The business model of Starbucks is a well-repudiated and successful one worldwide. The report throws light on the success of the international strategies that are undertaken by the company and also examines the position of the company in the global market. The coffee giant has also encountered with a lot of challenges in the international as well as the national market. The last section of the report regards certain recommendations to overcome the challenges that are faced by the company in the international market (Speiser, 2003). Starbucks Corporation Starbucks Corporation is a global coffee giant and coffee house chain which is headquartered in Seattle, Washington. It is the largest coffee company in world that owns around 20,891 coffee stores in sixty-three countries worldwide. In United States (US), it has 13,279 stores and target to channelize their services to every corner of the worl d with coffee and merchandise. The Starbucks coffee shops offers cold and hot beverages, bean coffee, full leaf teas, pastries and snacks. Apart from these, Starbucks also provides with entertainment products such as books, film and music CDs. The ice cream brand of Starbucks is also offered at the grocery stores (Peng, 2009). Every day billions of people worldwide sip into the coffee mugs at Starbucks at any time of the day just to enjoy the taste of the coffee with their friends, families and loved ones. There has been an increase in demand in coffee industry and with it the competition has increased. The main competition in the coffee industry started in 2007 after the sales of coffee rose up to 50% (Burritt, 2007). Thus, Starbucks have faced certain challenges from their competitors. Global Strategy of Starbucks Corporation The global strategies that are developed by the company can be explained through the expansion plans and more which are explained in this section. Competitiv e Strategy Starbucks concentrates on serving a niche segment of consumers which the rivals are incapable of doing. Starbucks attracts coffee lovers and even non-lovers of coffee by providing brewed coffee and delicious snacks and ice creams which are unbeatable in their standards. The gossip over the coffee and snacks are much enjoyed when it is in Starbucks as the environment is very comfortable. Thus, the company concentrates more on comfort of the customers so that they feel at home and visit the shops often (Virginia’s community colleges, 2013). Four Fold Strategy The Starbucks chain has inserted the booming coffee culture in the American urban society easily with the four fold strategy which is as follows: a. Market segmentation: The Company has planned for market segmentation plan after making a rigorous market research. The market research included the tastes and preferences of the people. The company has always maintained its high position in the coffee market. It com petes with its rivals on the grounds of comfort and not in terms of convenience. The closest competitors are Dunkin Donuts and McDonald (Ghemawat, 2007). b. A superb leadership: The founder of the company, Howard Schultz has worked hard for innovating products which will attract

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Bill Cosby legal allegations and laws that apply to and affect this Term Paper

Bill Cosby legal allegations and laws that apply to and affect this situation - Term Paper Example Several women have accused Bill Cosby of sexually assaulting them by use of drugs. The list has grown to13 plaintiffs with the latest being the two plaintiffs interviewed in Philadelphia and People magazines. The women that have claimed to be sexually assaulted by Cosby have grown to be more than 20 in number. The right to privacy holds that no person should experience not logical interference in his life. This right protects one’s privacy, correspondence, home, reputation, and honor. The law, therefore, should ensure the protection against such attacks or interferences. Bill Cosby has made efforts to see that his right to privacy is protected (Noorani 802). Bill Cosby has used his right of expression to protect his privacy in the cases of sexual assault. He has used this right to react to the accusers’ allegations by showing that they are liars. Bill Cosby’s act has aimed to gain and control the sympathy of the public and judicial process. He has painted the accusers as individuals who have hidden agendas of defaming him. This is by spoiling his reputation and honor that he has worked for long to gain. His act of doing this in the media is a technique that he uses to amplify his voice (Scocca). Bill Cosby has also used his right of self-defense to protect his privacy in the sexual assault accusation cases. For example, his lawyers’ call for dismissal of the defamation cases filed by the three women is an act of privacy protection. The lawyers argue the Cosby branding the women liars does not meet the defamation threshold. Bill’s statements were of self-defense, which is a privilege that should be provided to all the accused. In contrary, it is in Cosby’s rights to make self- defense utterances. According to his lawyers, the defamation claim on the act of self-defense will be a set of double standards. Hobson’s Choice supports the right of publicly denying the

Friday, July 26, 2019

Differentiating Instruction and Why It Is Important- Bring it all Essay

Differentiating Instruction and Why It Is Important- Bring it all Together w8 - Essay Example Furthermore, one can also ask the help of the other faculty members in the department who may be knowledgeable of the profile of the students that one will have. Aside from talking with their previous teacher, one can administer a diagnostic pre-test during the start of the class (Carnegie Mellon, n.d.). This activity will be very useful in assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the students. Another activity that can be done is to ask the students to make a concept map about a major topic in the course one is teaching (Carnegie Mellon, n.d.). This can provide one with a clear sense of the extent of understanding of the students on the issues that will be discussed. It will help one point out the students’ false impressions and wrong beliefs. One of the challenges posed by the teaching profession is to be able to assess a student’s background knowledge. To be an effective teacher, one must find ways of determining where the students stand at the start of the class. It is only then that one can design a course which will be useful and appreciated by one’s

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Strangers, babies (Theater Class) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strangers, babies (Theater Class) - Essay Example The director’s intent is to highlight the difficulty that people experience when attempting to relate to loved ones, especially with knowledge of their past mistakes and potential weaknesses. The director playwright and director chose an appropriate time to highlight this relationship deficiency, given the fact that the contemporary society is largely characterized by family disconnect and widespread disintegration of the family unit. This play attempts to show that people, have an individual burden, which is the lack of ability to understand how they associate with others, but still be responsible for pieces of information about their life experiences. Discussion The first scene of Strangers, Babies, begins with May steadily looking at the corner of the square shaped stage. The conversation, between May and her husband Dan, suggests that the direction to which she is staring is the couple’s apartment balcony. There is an injured bird and May seems concerned and willing to help it, as shown when she states that things can stay alive although they are injured. The presence of birds in the perceived balcony is indicated by high-pitched chirping sounds, which can be heard throughout this first scene. However, it is peculiar that although May is adamant about helping the bird, she is still reluctant to get involved. This serves to show that the protagonist is obsessive but distant at the same time. Dan looks at the balcony and occasionally at May in a knowing yet patronizing manner. He attempts to convince his wife that even though putting up a bird feeder on the balcony would be a caring gesture, it attracts more birds and there is a likelihood of getting additional injured birds. His patronizing attitude becomes evident when he uses a sarcastic tone to state that turning the balcony into a sanctuary for birds, would prevent him from engaging in his usual Sunday daydreaming involving newspaper reading and coffee drinking. It is obvious that there is affection between the two, but there is also an unsettling sensation. This is evident from May’s nearly desperate fixation on the injured bird and her apparent agitation as she slightly bangs her mug on the table, while her husband observes in a grave and sober manner. This scene provides a typical example of the atmosphere prevalent throughout the play, which constitutes disguised violence, careless attitude and ordinary daily life. From the play’s outset, the stage set-up evokes a feeling of disconnection. The stage is an ordinary square platform, which has a dividing space in between and high walls on either side. The director adds a dramatic effect to the play by concluding every scene with an abrupt and loud clang. This is followed by the rising of the back wall, in order to show the four other characters, who execute the subsequent scene change in a somber manner. Even though they are not explicitly mentioned, disturbing events in the protagonist’s past su ggest the possibility that, May’s current life is a sign of their impact. For instance, her monologue and distant look in the first scene makes one think that she is in deep thought about being injured in the past. The events in the play, just like the injured birds banging against the glass balcony door, constantly bang against May’s invisible past. These past events appear to increase the incapability of men

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Financial Statement for Business Managers Research Paper

Financial Statement for Business Managers - Research Paper Example For example, the "gross margin" is the gross profit from operations divided by the total sales or revenues of a company, expressed in percentage terms. In isolation, a financial ratio is a useless piece of information. In context, however, a financial ratio can give a financial analyst an excellent picture of a company's situation. (www.finpipe.com) Similarly comparison of accounting ratios of different years helps us to indicate the trend of the business and the its various parameters and also indicates the results of various policies and measures taken by the management during the course of the business. 1. ROI ( Return on Investment ) : The most important ratio under the profitability ratio category. It is the comparison of profit earned and the capital employed to earn it. The capital employed is generally taken as the sum of net fixed asset and net working capital. 2. Gross Profit Ratio : This is calculated as Gross Profit / Sales *100. It shows the relationship of Sales Revenue to Cost of Goods Sold and year wise comparison will throw some light on the efficiency of the manufacturing process. 3. 3. Net Profit Ratio : This is calculated as Net Operating Profit/Sales *100.This is a very important ratio as its comparison over years shows the operational efficiency of the business if Gross Profit Ratio remains constant over years. ( Maheshwari , S N , 1994 ). Also a business to remain profitable , the Net Profit Ratio must be greater than the cost of capital. B. Turnover Ratio: Turnover ratios judge how well the facilities at the disposal of the concern are being used .The ratios are known as turnover ratios as they express the rapidity with which a unit of capital invested in fixes assets , stock etc. produces sales. ( Grewal, S T , Shukla , M T , 1997) 1. Capital Turnover Ratio : It is calculated as Sales/ Capital Employed and indicates how efficiently the capital is generating sales. 2. Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio : It is calculated as Sales/ Net Fixed Assets. It is very important in manufacturing concern as an improvement in the ratio over the years indicate prudent investment in Fixes Assets. 3. Working Capital Turnover

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Life Coaching Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life Coaching - Article Example Furthermore, it is never too late to take a breather, evaluate one's circumstances, and change course if this becomes the apparent ideal solution to a problem or a difficult situation. Life coaching is an effective tool which one can rely on achieving the needed clarity, set up a process by which specific, measurable, and achievable goals are set, and a clear strategy to achieve these goals is outlined. There are different types of coaching, such as sports or performance coaching, leadershipcoaching, strategy coaching, skills coaching, career coaching, personal or life coaching, business coaching, executive coaching, etc. Life Coaching, to define it, "is the practice of assisting clients to determine and achieve personal goals." (Permut) Life coaching is an alliance between a client and a coach who is a professional and provides guidance and accountability. The coach helps by first empowering one in defining exactly what one's true dreams, passions, strengths, weaknesses, fears are, and then in guiding in achieving specific goals based on exactly that individual's profile. The coach however does not take responsibility for any of the client's action. The client is in full control of his destiny at every step. The environment is that of support, trust, motivation and encouragement. Complete confidentiality, as allowed by the law is always assured. In the end this process will enabl... He/she is confident that all weaknesses and fear can be either overcome or leveraged for success. The International Coach Federation also acknowledges the great value of coaching in producing important benefits in the clients' personal and professional lives. "Through the process of coaching, clients deepen their learning, improve their performance, and enhance their quality of life." (Rothwell and Sullivan, 389) It is, however, fundamental to realize that life coaching is not psychotherapy or consulting. "Coaching is not psychotherapy... Unlike therapy, the coaching relationship is a partnership and is much more egalitarian than the traditional therapy relationship [and] the coaching orientation is outcome and action driven in the external environment." (Gooding, 36) Significantly, coaching focuses on empowerment, values, wants, desires, and visions of the future and the action to make those visions happen. Similarly, coaching is not consulting: the latter deals with problem solving tactics, action plans, achieving precise targets etc, whereas the former concentrates chiefly on action based learning. Modern life as well as business is all about stress, problems, tensions etc. The value of life coaching is becoming increasingly apparent. Most essentially, the return on investment in life coaching has increased tremendously and it will continue to fetch great profit to the investors. The case of MetrixGlobal is a convincing example. "Program costs were tabulated for all 43 leadership development participants in determining the return on investment. A 529% return on investment was produced by the coaching process (excluding the benefits from employee retention)."

Edgar Allan Poes The Tell Tale Heart Essay Example for Free

Edgar Allan Poes The Tell Tale Heart Essay Edgar Allan Poes The Tell Tale Heart relates the story of one mans obsession at the seemingly trifle and otherwise common place prospect of the gaze of anothers eyes. So consumed is this person of his obsession with the eyes belonging to his tenent or landlord that one night he decides to gouge it off, kill its owner, and bury the eyeball in question under the floorboard. Needless to say, Edgar Allan Poe succeeds in exacting yet another dose of terror, dread and trepidation from his readers. The stated sentiments exist partly because of the plot, but largely because of Poes use of visual imagery, characterized by words which harp on the senses as people perceive it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These perceptions, the heightened sensations that the narrator, who is in fact, also the murderer in the story, feels    in the extent of the short story is given structure by the way which he proceeds to talk of his victim. He writes first of being alluded to the eye, not being particularly attached to it initially, but describing it with an endearment out of place, and with a distinction which one would not normally employ when referring to something as ordinary as one of the five senses, except perhaps if people were talking about their lovers (which the narrator is not). His interest shifts and evolves as the story progresses. Talk of the eye in question becomes irrational to the point of alarming, and readers know at this point that something ominous is about to ensue. The narrator begins to talk distinctly of the eye as it were a separate entity, separate from that of its owner, the landlord, who he admits of being nothing but kind, and not having mistreated him in any way. His loving and long winded descriptions regarding, and romancing the eye in question, and the person to whom it belongs to culminates in a course of action which brings him to the landlords bedroom in the middle of the night. While in the victims sleep, he decides to take the eye for himself, and he describes it with such loving and final triumph as though it were a destiny and an important task that had long been awaiting fruition, and the time has come for it to bear fruit.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   More than what has already been narrated and told in the plot, the story tells of one mans obsessive longing, his ascension to insanity (or a closely related version of it) because of the pursuit of that longing, and the consummation of the same longing and madness by means of taking matters into his own hands, and literally plucking out from the face of the earth what had been bothering him for so long. Although not the most pleasant of activities, and certainly not the one people would resort to as a matter of routine or principle. But for the narrator, for the person who needed to put an end to this longing, this itch, this gap which need to be filled, it meant the world and more. It meant a sense of triumph. It indulged his senses and satisfied his itch for an irrational but complex need to fill up a gap in his inner being and sanctum. Despite the questionable ethical as well as moral tendency with which he proceeded in committing the crime, to him it was a necessary road to ease and fulfillment. A Poem As It Regards to the Tell Tale Heart True, people are kind and truer still, people are beautiful but beauty exists in fewer instances these days. In smaller and smaller and smaller packages. So come dearest, let us you and me die

Monday, July 22, 2019

Internal Control Essay Example for Free

Internal Control Essay (1) If the LJB Company should decide to become a publicly traded company, a few internal controls should be implemented to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). * Management will need to provide periodic quarterly reports to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of LJB’s internal controls over financial reporting procedures. * Management should certify the accuracy and fairness of presentation of their financial statements. * Independent auditor(s) outside of LJB will need to attest to management’s assessment of said internal controls. Additionally, non-audit services between these two parties (LJB and said independent auditor) are prohibited. (2) There are a few internal control measures that LJB already has in effect and are better for it: the use of pre-numbered invoices by the accountant and your (the President’s) involvement in the approval and hiring process of new employees. I also recommend the purchase of the indelible ink machine as per the accountant’s request. As this applies to the Internal Control Principle of Physical Control, future check fraud will be more difficult to be accomplished. 3) There are several internal control weaknesses that I assess LJB currently has. Following each weakness I list below is a recommendation from myself to rectify these internal control weaknesses. * One is risk is the accountant who serves as Treasurer and Controller. Although I understand this is to streamline many processes, it possesses a risk where an opportunity is created for this employee to commit fraud. This also violates the Segregation of Duties Principle of Internal Control Principles. I recommend that these two responsibilities be segregated 2 different employees. * When the accountant in charge of payroll leaves employees’ checks in his office unsupervised and unsecured, it presents an opportunity for theft. This violates the Internal Control Principle of Physical Control, as though checks are not constantly kept in the accountant’s office safe prior to pick up. I recommend that these checks remain physically secured at all times (by the accountant, or by delaying delivery to the accountant until he reaches his office). Due to the unorthodox honor system of dealing with petty cash, any single employee can withdraw a substantial amount of petty cash in relative anonymity. This violates two Internal Control Principles: Physical Control and Establishment of Responsibility. It violates the Physical Control Principle because the petty cash is easily accessible with no form of physical protection of theft, and it violates the Establishment of Responsibility Principle because no single person is in charge of the Petty Cash Fund (rather everyone is). This can be remedied by assigning a custodian to be responsible for the fund, as well as creating a secure area to store said funds. * These previous points additionally bring up another weakness, though not actually part of the Internal Control Principles. Though it seems to be LJB’s unofficial policy to trust long-term employees, when a desirable opportunity to commit fraud/theft arises, it becomes at the discretion of the employee to commit these acts for their personal benefit. Another weakness is LJB’s lack of individual passwords which allows personnel to anonymously use the company computers and databases. This lack of individual accountability will prevent most attempts to track suspicious employee activities on company computers and databases. This instance violates the Internal Control Principle of Physical Control. I recommend assigning employees individual accounts and passwords, as well as creating a form of digital control to prevent future unauthorized activities, such as viewing pornography on company computers. Lastly, because LGB unknowingly hired a convicted felon, it can be deduced that LGB’s Human Resource Department may be lacking, due to the fact that a background check should have caught his criminal history. This may violate the Human Resource Control Principle of the Internal Control Principles. I recommend that the Human Resource Department reevaluate their policies and staffing procedures to prevent future incidents from happening. Thank you for taking the time to read this letter and please consider my recommendations before going public with the LGB Company.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

three strikes law is a strict mandatory life sentence

three strikes law is a strict mandatory life sentence These crimes include murder, robbery in which a deadly weapon was used, rape, or burglary. Differing opinions suggest that three strikes law is unfair and unjust because the law excessively affects African American and Latino men who have a higher representation throughout the criminal justice system. Others suggest that the three strikes law violates the Eighth Amendment of the Bill of Rights; because the law is unjust when convicted of a minor offense still count as a strike. I believe the three strikes law deters crime and future criminal behavior because it assembles the thought of facing tough consequences. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK The three strikes law can be best understood within the neoclassical theoretical framework. The theoretical framework is a direct approach to policy making for the prevention and control of crime. It focuses on policies rather than crime causation and less concerned with finding causes of crime, along with finding what deters future criminal behavior. The neoclassical theoretical framework can be coupled with the specific and general deterrence theory. The specific deterrence theory emphasizes a point on the individual itself. The theory explains the discouragement of criminal behavior from future criminal acts by understanding the consequences. General deterrence theory concentrates on the prevention of crime by forging examples of distinguish criminal behavior. It exercises the public view to deter other individuals from committing the same crime. The experience is use to restrain others from perpetrating the same criminal acts. Schafers Argument: 3 Strikes as Deterrence The concept of deterrence is divided into two categories: general deterrence and specific. General deterrence takes place when potential offenders identify the consequences of other peoples actions and decide not to follow into their footsteps. Specific deterrence is triggered when offenders learn from their past. Schafer believes the three strikes laws often are seen as the answer to crime problems in America because it reduces crime either by throwing offenders in jail or deterring potential offenders from committing crimes. (p311) Schafer argues that three strikes law is an effective crime control policy that deters youthful offenders from becoming repeat offenders. In California, statistical evidence is provided by how crime has dropped 26.0 percent since 1994. (p 312) He then proceeds to contend on how juvenile offenders are more likely to be violent throughout their generation. The data he claims suggest that a small number of young offenders commit numerous unpunished crimes because the courts, especially the juvenile justice system, provide the offenders with countless second chances. The three strikes law would reinforce the motivation to change their criminal behavior because the juvenile justice systems do little to rehabilitate or deter young offenders from crime. (p 313) Schafer reinforces his argument by conducting a survey to measures the offenders experiences with the consequences of their crimes. The result of the survey concluded that, 61 percent of the offenders said they would not or probably would not commit a serious or violent crime if they knew their prison sentence would be doubled and 70 percent said that would not or probably would not commit the crime if they knew they would receive life in prison. (p 314) His survey demonstrated a deterrent effect from the root of the source. To conclude Schafers argument, he proved that offenders, who have repeated experiences with the criminal justice system, have learned through their consequences, and the rewards of the criminal act do not outweigh the consequences. Vitiellos Argument: 3 Strikes is not a Deterrent to Violent Crime Vitiello argues that three strikes law have no effect in reducing serious crime and the cost of the law is not beneficial to our society. Vitiello explains three strikes supporters argument is based on empirical data that defines the efficiency of the law. The efficiency of the law is supported by data that does not have a connection with the three strikes law. Reports from California prove that prior to the three strikes law, crime was already declining and after the three strikes, there were no drastic change in crime. Vitiello furthermore argues that when law makers were trying to measure the three strikes deterrent effect, they failed to find a marginal deterrent effect. There was a small change, but there was no significant explanation on the decline in the crime rate. The law itself is not helpful to the criminal justice system. Vitiello compared Californias and the nations crime rate average. He proved that Sectary of State Jones position on how California exceeding the declin e in crime nationwide, cuts both ways was false. The example given was that New Yorks policing polices had problems with crime during the 1990s, but it did not adapted the three strikes law; however, New York, had a higher decline in crime than California. Vitiello also reference the authors of Punishment and Democracy to support his position. The authors of Punishment and Democracy found that the decline in crime rate followed by the three strikes was not the cause of the decline, but the authors found that the decline in the crime rate preceded passage of the law. Even when the law was passed, there was not dramatic change because the crime rate stayed the same. The cause of the crime rate to be neutral was the decline that was operating prior to the passage of the law continued to be the primary reason for the drop in crime rates. Therefore, the three strikes play no role in the decline in crime rate. Overall, Vitiellos argument is based on empirical studies. His research found t hat California would have experience virtually the entire drop in crime without three strikes. ANAYLSIS: Schafers position on the three strikes law deters repeat offenders. Based on his studies, the evidence he provides concludes a convincing argument. Schafer explains how the concept of deterrence reflects on offenders and repeat offenders. Following by his survey, the results created a solid foundation for his argument. The whole idea of general deterrence is very effective. People are likely to commit a crime when the opportunity arises. If the consequence is tough they will be afraid to commit the crime. The creation of three strikes law is to put the fear in peoples mind to make them think twice about violating the law. All it takes a single thought about if its worth it or not. I see the specific deterrence theory as a way to deter repeat offenders. The three strikes helps fix the criminal justice system by putting those who choose to become repeat offenders to stay in jail. Most crimes today are from repeat offenders. From the Bureau of Justice Statistic Special Report, A 2002 st udy survey showed that among nearly 275,000 prisoners released in 1994, 67.5% were rearrested within 3 years, and 51.8% were back in prison. Explaining how more of our prisoners that get convicted are more likely to go back in prison. This is where the three strikes law takes place. We created a barrier for those offenders to think about what they are doing. We make them think about if its worth twenty five years to life. Another effective reason why three strikes is effective is because it targets repeat offenders who fail to change their criminal behavior after the second time. The mandatory twenty five years to life for third time offenders will put them away for a long time and it also keep them off the streets. This type of get tough law has done its part on reducing the crime rate throughout the nation. It serves as a deterrent and its the best weapon we got against repeat offenders. From Analysis of the California Attorney Generals Report, the drop in the crime rate that California has experiences since 1993 is drastically different from the first four year of 1990-1993 where the overall crime rate dropped only 2.4% and the violent crime rate increased 7.3%. When the three strikes law took effect, the crime rate dropped drastically to about 5 %. Some may argue that crime was reducing before the three strikes law. Data shows that crime was dropping before the law was passing, but when the law di d pass, it drastically declined boosting the drop further. Moreover, crime can be seen as a rational choice theory. The theory proposes that offenders measure the opportunities, cost, and benefits of particular crimes. (Hagan.2010. p 101) Hagan referenced Cornish and Clarkes (1986) rational choice theory by explaining how crime is a matter of situational choice and we need to increase the certainty and the severity of the punishment to exclude the temptation and the choice of criminal activity. Therefore, the three strikes law plays that role of decreasing the situational choice, so that crime cannot happen. The cost and benefit of the crime does not equal the punishment. In results, offenders are more likely to disregard criminal behavior because the three strikes law decreases the motivation to commit a crime. CONCLUSION: The three strikes law is used as deterrence. Many argue that its a waste of governments money. Some argue that its the best tool we got against repeat offenders. I personally feel that its the only defense we got against repeat offenders. The theory behind the law supports why the law would work. This law is based on human behavior. The human behavior based on learning from experience and making sure that experience was enough to deter the offender from committing the same act. The three strikes law revolves around the Neoclassical Theory and it deters repeat offenders.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Realism in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

Realism in Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman Realism may be defined as an attempt to reproduce the surface appearance of the life of normal people in everyday situations (Kennedy 1410). Basically realism is a situation that normal people can relate to based on their own experiences. Realism is extremely prevalent in the play Death of a Salesman. The characters in the play have real world problems. Lack of money is one of the problems, which is a problem for many people. There are also many conflicts within the family; related to each characters definition of success.   Ã‚   Willy Loman also wants his children to have a better than he has and tries to do everything he can so they will have a better life, including ending his own. One realistic situation that many people can relate to is money problems. Money is one of the main problems that Willy Loman had throughout the play. The Loman family had many purchases on payments. Linda even states â€Å"for the vacuum cleaner there’s three and a half due on the fifteenth† (Miller 1650). The Loman family was living from week to week. Every time Willy came home from a fairly successful day selling, he would think he was finally getting ahead. Willy would tell Linda how much he had made, but she would then point out how much they owed on everything. Willy then felt overwhelmed and said â€Å"My God, if business don’t pick up I don’t know what I’m gonna do!† (1650). Linda would then reassure Willy and tell him â€Å"Well, next week you’ll do better† (1650). Many people in real life have this same problem. Every time they feel they are getting ahead financially, a problem occurs and they find themselves right back where they started. Most people also have to deal with problems and conflicts within their family throughout their life. Family problems were not exempt from the characters in Death of a Salesman. Biff’s idea of success was completely opposite from Willy’s. Willy viewed success as achieving money and power; Biff however viewed success in life as being happy. Biff realized that â€Å"I’m just what I am, that’s all† (1703). Biff realized he was â€Å"a dime a dozen† (1703), but his father could not accept this reality. This situation where parents always keep telling their children what they should do with their lives is common in many families.

Life Goes On in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart :: Things Fall Apart essays

Things Fall Apart and Life Goes On Achebe often centers on the conflicts of man within himself and with his culture. Things Fall Apart is no exception. Achebe’s story is about a strong man, Okonkwo, whose life is dominated by fear and anger. The fear of the main character, Okonkwo, is generated first by fear of failure and then by a fear of the unknown. The unknown in this story is the oncoming of the English into Africa. A religion is brought to the villages, and new ways of thinking arise. Overall, the African village Okonkwo knew and grew up in slowly begins to disappear. Okonkwo is not only afraid for himself but for his entire village. He is afraid that his culture will vanish and be forgotten by the younger generations. Achebe is able to show the reader his intentions at the very beginning of the book by including a quote from W.B. Yeats’ poem "The Second Coming": Turning and turning in the widening gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer; Things fall apart; the center cannot hold; Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. Achebe lets the reader know from the beginning that Nigeria's rich cultural heritage is falling apart and that there will be no happy ending. The life of Okonkwo symbolizes the life and richness of the tribe and village. As the story progresses Okonkwo’s life begins to go downhill and so does that of the village. The story ends with the death of Okonkwo and the death of an entire civilization. The colonials have taken over the village; the children no longer believe in the old ways. Things fall apart and no one wants to put them back together. Life goes on with the invasion of the English, but never will it be the same. Achebe was born and raised in a large village in Nigeria. He was also educated in Nigeria. After a short career in radio, Achebe began to lecture abroad and settled for a while as an English professor at the University of Massachusetts.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Two Kinds of Love in Movie Casablanca Essay -- Love Casablanca Movie F

Two Kinds of Love in Movie Casablanca In the movie Casablanca, directed by Michael Curtiz, two different kinds of love are exposed. The love relationship between Ilsa Lund and Rick is a more passionate relationship while the one between Ilsa and Victor Laszlo is more intimate. Love is composed of different feelings and because of that it can be expressed, as seen in Casablanca, in different ways. â€Å"The Intimate Relationship Mind†, a text by Garth J. O. Fletcher and Megan Stenswick, helps support that claim providing a scientific background on how love is shaped by those different feelings. It says that â€Å"love is composed of three distinct and basic components that each represent evolved adaptations; namely, intimacy, commitment, and passion† (Fletcher and Stenswick 73). Those three components help shape different kinds of love. The first love relationship that is portrayed in Casablanca is the one between Ilsa and Rick. It is explicit that the relationship is a passionate one and that what they had was more of a fling, an affair, than a relationship that would last forever. That can be noticed by the lyrics of the song â€Å"As Time Goes By†, which is the theme song for their love: You must remember this, A kiss is just a kiss, A sigh is just a sigh, The fundamental things apply, As time goes by. The lyrics basically mean that their love will not last long. That they may kiss and sigh as time goes by but one day it will be over and become a memory. There certainly is passion in Rick and Ilda’s relationship but it lacks the two other components stated by Fletcher and Stenswick: intimacy and commitment. That is shown when Rick has his flashback from Paris. Rick ask... ... That is how Ilsa and Laszlo’s relationship was shaped, with higher levels of intimacy and commitment, and lower levels of passion. It is a relationship that would typically last. Casablanca does an excellent job in portraying two different kinds of love: a passionate love and an intimate and committing love. Passionate love is unavoidable and a part of life but people need to accept that a love based solely on passion does not last. An intimate and committing love is what will persevere and is what they need to hold on to. In the final scene Rick and Ilsa accept that their moment is gone, that they will be separate for life but â€Å"will always have Paris†. She then moves on to continue her relationship with Laszlo. That is the main message in Casablanca: that you need to accept that passionate love doesn’t last and embrace intimate and committing love.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Tall Buildings

The aspiration to construct tall buildings is not something new. They have always been used to demonstrate control and wealth. In the world of tall buildings, the design and construction and life safety are the most important aspects of offering a fictional building. The life safety of the occupant of buildings is very essential as today most tenants are worried more and more about how safe the building is? Issues such as unplanned fire, earthquakes, floods and terrorist attacks are major concerns. Such disasters have proved to cost millions of economic, financial and human loss.These disasters tend to have enormous effect on the construction industry; and professionals such as architects, fire engineers, structural engineers, insurers and emergency workers from all over the world were called to discuss the issue and find solutions. Their have been several procedures derived in order to attain security against fire It is not possible to attain the required level of safety by followin g one procedure. Thus several procedures if performed together prove to be helpful in attaining certain results against fire.Most of the fascinating tall buildings and there integrated systems that have reached a level of safety during several events such as the world trade centre1 and 2, the emirates tower in Dubai and many others. â€Å"Understanding the role, limitations and interface between systems is fundamental to system selection. Complementing to systems side of building design is the operating feature or human interface that supplements these sophisticated systems† (Craighead, 2003). To sustain the level of safety and quality it is necessary that security systems are designed with exceptional attention at the time when the design of the building is designed.Then there is the maintenance to keep fire security up to date and in working conditions these systems are to be checked and tested from time to time on regular basis. This paper will offer a review and descripti on of all of these aspects linked to high rise buildings. This study has been researched and developed in order to find requirements concerning fire safety in tall buildings, along with determining the relation between good designs and improving safety of tall buildings and occupants.Aims and ObjectivesAims:The aim of this paper is to provide an understanding of how a better informed design of tall buildings can address fire safety requirements. In particular, it seeks to identify how fire can affect the safety of a tall building and its occupants, It also examine the existing and emerging design solutions and legislation to address the problems and threats of fire safety in tall buildings. According to The New Civil Engineer, â€Å"The WTC disaster has caused us all to think hard about the best actions to take to make tall buildings safer,† (Forest and Wainwright 2002).To improve the overall safety of tall buildings, this research will view a specific aspect of fire emergenc y in more depth. This aspect is related with the comparison of using stairs and elevators in case of an emergency.Objectives:The main objectives or topics of this paper that I have evaluated briefly and thoroughly as per requirement are as following:1. Introduce fire behaviour in tall buildings and how it spreads.2. Outline the consequences for human lives and physical resources.3. Discuss how poor design of tall buildings has caused fire.4. Examine how good design like a balanced approach in using stairs and elevators with respect to the number of floors is useful in minimizing losses during fires.5. Synthesise the main points and outline the recommendations for the design of tall buildings.Hence after evaluating and analysing the sub topics mentioned above in an organized manner it can be expected that we would achieve the desired aims. To thoroughly evaluate the every objective we need to conduct proper research and use appropriate methods to achieve the desired results.Research MethodologyA number of sources have been used to compile this paper. The lists of references are outlined at the end of this paper. In main approaches were selected for this study, which includes:1) Collection of secondary data about history, evolution, development of the design and safety issues in tall buildings and identify how they relate to each other. This included the analysis of books, journals, internet sources and other relevant publications. In addition, codes, standards and regulations which have impacted on fire safety in buildings were also reviewed.2) Analysis of a case study illustrating examples of high rise buildings relating to their success and failure during a fire. This also entailed the examination of design solutions to fire safety.Chapter #2: Literature ReviewThis chapter focuses on the analysis of existing literature on the good designs in relation to tall building. The chapter even revolves around fire behaviour and means of escape in case of fire from tal l buildings. This chapter begins with the importance of tall buildings and what kind of threats pose these magnificent structure, the chapter moves on further with the concepts of good and bad design.At the end of the chapter some legislations and laws are discussed. Tall Buildings Defining a building as being tall and magnificent can be done through the number of floors it has by general people. Then there are terms used that include ‘skyscraper’ and ‘high rise’ these terms are generally used to describe tall building therefore I researched to understand these terms and found meanings that were equally vague:â€Å"Very tall modern building, usually in a city† (Cambridge International Dictionary of English, 2003).â€Å"A very tall building with many storeys† (Word Net, 2003).â€Å"A tall modern building with a lot of floors† (Cambridge International Dictionary of English, 2003).After focusing on dictionaries I spend some time researchin g from books, Skyscrapers have fascinated mankind since the start of civilization.It is not possible to define them by using specific terms linked just to the height or to the number of floors. â€Å"The height of a building is a matter of a person’s or community’s circumstance and their consequent perception† as Stafford-Smith said. Therefore, no definition of tall building can be generally applied.However, the structural engineers define a tall building â€Å"as one that, because of its height, is affected by lateral forces due to wind or earthquake to the extent that the forces play an important role in their structural design† as Stafford-Smith said. (Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design) Advantages of Tall Buildings Tall buildings are designed to supply the requirements of an intended occupancy such as residential, commercial or both together. They are not the only way to attain high density but they can in situations such as small areas of a city where land is limited.Moreover, tall buildings are usually situated or placed near the public transport nodes which reduce the necessity for car use. many people agree that they are advantageous . They can as well take part in a positive part in the design of the city centre by marking places of public, commercial or cultural importance. Also, Refurbishing and reusing the actual unoccupied space can allow the positive flow-on effects of regeneration to be spread more all over the city centre, and as long as they are well designed and located, they can be a positive way to develop in urban areas. (Construction Technology for Tall Buildings)In the early stages of planning a building, the whole design team has to agree on one form of structure to satisfy all the requirements considering the safety and fictional matters. Thus buildings not only help in developments and give accommodation to a huge number of people it gives employment opportunities during the construction of the b uilding. (Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design) Disadvantages of Tall Buildings With advantages tall buildings have many disadvantages, the disadvantages include the existence of too many occupied floors on top of each other means a big concentration of occupants, personal and business property.Which result in a huge possible fuel weight of the building? The disadvantages that it has to face in case of accidental fire is the likelihood of a great uncontrolled fire rising presents danger in tall buildings as it is a vertical structure. There will be delays in reaching the area to provide assistance for example if there will be a fire in the upper floor of the tall building it will be difficult to reach that floor and provide help.In a case of fire, it is difficult for all the occupants to leave the building by using lifts, staircases and emergency exits at once. The access of the fire department can be limited from both outside and inside the building. High rise buildings ha ve natural forces that affect on the fire and smoke movements such as wind which increase the stack effect due to the height of the building, this stack effect can move a large amount of uncontrolled heat or smoke through the building.Problems Faced By Buildings under FireThe construction of tall buildings is much more important than before, as design safety is becoming paramount to avoid the unacceptable loss of lives and the collapse of buildings. Therefore, the construction of tall buildings needs a better approach, combining better design and technological solutions. These solutions should be designed to avoid the collapse of tall buildings, when the supports for one floor of the building fail, causing the failure of the lower floors.To address this issue, recent studies suggest that tall buildings should include a ‘collapse’ floor every 10 storeys, this floor will be able to carry the weight of the floors on top. Modern buildings are at risk to fire because of the steel structural material that looses half its strength at 6000C, which can be easily reached when a building burns. To prevent this, we need to design strong and non-brittle buildings in order to absorb the shock without fracturing the structure of the building. . (Construction Technology for Tall Buildings)Design Plan and Safety Precautions for Fire SafetyThere are many fire life safety systems and equipments that can be used in order to make sure that the building is safe to use and that occupants can be evacuated safely and quickly, and that the right measures are taking at the right time. In order to understand what is required for a typical high rise building it is advised to review the laws, codes and regulations. The construction of skyscrapers necessitates more detailed planning to prevent errors from occurring in the lifecycle of it.Since September 11th 2001 in New York, design teams are more conscious about the health and safety of the community. Buildings are growing tal ler to supply the demand for more space. It is evident that stairs provided in tall buildings as a means of escape are not sufficient. Consequently, there is a need for alternative means of escape from tall buildings in case of a fire. Architects and engineers must provide better solutions when designing tall buildings, as recent event such as 9/11 revealed that existing safety measures are inadequate.For instance, major consideration should be given to how long it takes to get everyone out of a building on case of a fire, taking in consideration that the public cannot, in general, use lifts. . (Construction Technology for Tall Buildings) The planning of tall buildings is an essential procedure, particularly where the environment has old historic buildings. The process become so difficult in this case, and its not just to do with height, it is more to do with the difficulty of integration between the two different types.Consequently, it is important to ensure that the building will have a nice effect on the environment and produce a relaxing surrounding. (Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design) Tall buildings are difficult to build, not just for the safety issues, but also the required services such as elevators, plumbing, wiring, stairs, air-conditioning ducts. In addition to greater beams and columns, buildings require more elevators than short buildings. So, the construction of tall buildings makes business sense but necessitates huge architectural and engineering efforts.(Tall Building Structures: Analysis and Design) The design and construction of future high-rise towers requires wide knowledge of good architectural principles; strong floor plates; Complex structural life-safety and building systems that have to be followed correctly. Key to this is through a well planned and better informed design process. According to the Triz journal Toru Nakagawa Staircases must be designed and built not just to be suitable, comfortable, and securely guarded fo r daily use, but also secure as emergency escaping ways in situations such as fire.They should be designed in a way to prevent the chimney effects as well as flame, smoke, and toxic gases when fire occurs. Moreover, the staircase should be a kind of ‘Internal Staircase' and of a ‘Separated' type of ‘Internal Staircase’; to avoid the rising of fire and to keep it as an escaping. In addition, the windows of the staircase should be opened widely in case of fire; these windows can be used as the entrance for rescuing activities. These windows should open remotely at the control centre of the tall building.According to the Ingenta connect by J. Y. Richard Liew â€Å"Design codes for fire safety in buildings can be either a prescriptive type or performance-based type. It is recognized that performance-based codes provide greater advantages over the prescriptive codes which allow designers to use the fire engineering methods to assess the fire safety of the struct ure. However, as the assessment of the whole structure performance is not easy, most codes currently used are still prescriptive codes or a combination of prescriptive codes and performance-based codes.The key feature for implementing the performance-based fire design codes is the assessment of the fire resistance of the structure†. (Liew, 2004) According to Will Pank, Maunsell Ltd Herbert Girardet, Urban Futures Greg Cox, Oscar Faber Ltd in practice, The Corporation of London,† Individual tall buildings are analysed in relation to their design to develop a rationale for fire engineering. The proposed fire solutions or requirements of the intent of the regulations. The main consideration is:The adequacy of means to prevent fire.Early fire warning by an automatic detection and warning system.The standard of means of escape.Provision of smoke control.Control of the rate of growth of a fire.The adequacy of the structure to resist the effects of a fire.The degree of fire con tainment.Fire separation between buildings or parts of buildings.The standard of active measures for fire extinguishment or control.Facilities to assist the fire service.Availability of powers to require staff training in fire safety and fire routines such as registration or licensing procedures.Evacuation ProcessWhen the raising of a fire alarm is occurred, the main entrance should receive the elevators according to the European evacuation plans. During an emergency, only stairs should be allowed for the evacuation purpose. Furthermore, the stairs may not be an efficient way of evacuation, especially for elderly and disabled persons. In this regard, three phases can be created from the time of an emergency until an area of safety is reached by all the people. In this regard, recognition time, reaction time, and egress time are the abovementioned three phases of an emergency.When the building has not been egress by the people, the time has been referred as the pre-movement time. The signs of danger influence the length of this period. In addition, type of the building, as well as, alarms are some other factors that influence the pre-movement time of an emergency. For instance, long pre-movement time might be observed during the night time in an apartment building. Three times longer, as compared with the actual movement time has been considered for the determination of pre-movement time according to a number of studies.After the recognition time, awareness of the emergency is attained by the occupants. Before the giving of fire alarms, one of the most critical parts of the emergency has been considered the recognition time. Information about the situation, as well as, source of the emergency is required by the people during the reaction time. The reaction time is often affected by the training for emergencies. Until the area of safety has not been reached by everyone, people move out of the building during the actual movement phase of an emergency.Determinatio n of the egress time has been concentrated by the evacuation studies due to the availability of its theoretical estimates. In this regard, figure 2 has illustrated the building filling, as well as, evacuation times with relation to the different up-peak handling capacities. For instance, thirty-three minutes was the building filling time, as the up-peak handling capacity was fifteen percent. At this stage, nineteen to twenty-two minutes was the average egress time. (Siikonen and Hakonen, 2003)

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Mallory Landy Essay

During the 19th century some Americans had a dream that they felt was delivered from beau ideal. They dream of their homeland stretching from coast to coast, Atlantic to the Pacific. The goal wasnt that far away, they were long on their way to reaching it. Morally, these Americans believed that it was their avow state to grow the land. This was soon to be known as the Manifest sine qua non. flush toilet OSullivan was the freshman to use this term. He first utilize this term in an article called Annexation, which appeared in the July-August var. of the Democratic Review. It didnt receive a lot of attention then. He used the term for the second time in an article for the New York Morning intelligence information in December 1845. This time it created a buzz and Democrats embraced the term.The unify States had a dissension with Great Britain over the operating theatre spring because of the progression of the Manifest Destiny. The Convention of 1818 provided a proposal to Britain for joint occupation of the surgery country. During the 1840s, thousands of Americans migrated to this territory on the brutal operating theatre Trail. British government rejected the imagination to divide the region along the forty-ninth parallel. With a counter offer, the boundary form would be moved farther southwest along the Colombian river. Democrats suggested annexing Oregon with the pick in 1844. However, the dispute was resolved by the Treaty of Oregon in 1846. Oregon was now a go of the United States.The expansion of Texas was a crucial part of the Manifest Destiny. Americans settlers were living in Texas and build plantations and farms. Settlers, led by Stephen F. Austin, asked to be tending(p) independence from the Mexican nation. Once Mexico refused, war broke out and this led to Santa Annas famous attack on the Alamo. later on losing many men, Texas declared its own independence once. They elected Sam Houston as its first president. In 1845, the Un ited States annexed Texas as the twenty-eighth state to join the nation.Difficult tensions were emergent between America and Mexico. President Polk had contumacious to send U.S troops across the Rio Grande River. When Mexico minutely attacked the U.S troops, Congress declared war. As a result, the American troops easily pulverise the weak Mexican army. The treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo finish the war, and the U.S. gained the Mexican session. This was a huge exertion for the nation, this large piece of land was in conclusion apart of the United States.With expanding westward, came many problems. The of import issue would be the extension of thralldom into the newly added territories. It was North vs. South, along with mixed other controversies. The Democrats loved Manifest Destiny and the Whigs didnt like it. The Missouri via media pleased both sides of the nation temporarily.In conclusion, the United States successfully expanded the nation from sea to shining sea. In simples t terms, certify destiny was the doctrine or a strong belief that the expansion of the U.S was their responsibility to civilize the beautiful land God had blessed them with. The Manifest Destiny put away has an effect on American governance today.

A pair of blue eyes Essay

With reference to the initial s up to right away chapters, show how uncompromising using ups the youngs roofyting to get down vulcanized fiber It has been said by umteen critics, that the principal(prenominal) focus of bodaciouss pre-19th century unexampled The Return of the Native, is none of the characters, but the most animate heathlandland land upon which it is set. uncompromisings methods of describing the heath, allows us to view it as several contrary things to several different characters, for example, Eustacia Vye, to whom the heath is a prison, or Clym Yeobright, husband of Eustacia, who views Egdon Heath as an argona lodging the commonest humanity, a group of populate who have been transform into simplicity by the heath, who he can educate. atomic number 53 possible reason of this is because the heath is written to face almost ancient, thus has had time to adapt to the way nature shapes the landscape at its get out, at present, a place perfectly accord ant with mans nature .With features much(prenominal) as barrows, intrepid has created a religious, almost cultural feel to the heath land, with on which the main characters forgather in the first few scenes, to hold a balefire, giving the night air upon the land an supernatural feeling throughout the rest of the book. The weather upon the heath through the early chapters is somewhat harsh, the storm was its love, the ramble was its friend yet still the characters persist to cat the heath at night, Eustacia especially, searching endlessly for an escape. cardinal good example is where Eustacia awaits Wildeve upon a barrow, but she utters a sigh as she waits, pondering whether he will arrive, thrown out with the whirls, it became twined in with them. It is events like these which Hardy gives us insight to, that we can see the reading of the characters, for example, this is just another step of Eustacia becoming even much heavily buried within the land.Hardy also uses inanimat e objects other than the heath, to create an atmosphere, such(prenominal) as the fire which burns between Wildeve and Eustacia as they speak, The revived embers of passion glowed clearly in Wildeve now. However, Eustacia does not light a communal bonfire for the sake of community, nor for the sake of sanity, mistakable to the locals who feel that converse through bonfire separates them from the heath, perhaps as many as thirty bonfires could be counted within the building block bounds of the district.She lights her fire, and attempts to communicate with something which will set her free from the realm a man, to either replication her from Egdon to America, such as Wildeve promises, or back to Paris, the posture from which her husband has come. Another interesting feature of Hardy using objects, rather than words or actions to expose how a character feels, is Eustacia always viewing the heath from her orbit, as if she is hoping for some kind of miracle, a ennoble in shining armour to come and slash her from her feet.Another good example of a similar event is her checking her hourglass while waiting upon the heath. These two items, the telescope in particular being from distant places (of which she wishes she could trip up to), differ significantly from peasant tools or items, from which she is dying(predicate) to disassociate herself from. However Hardy is again referring to the importance of the heath, by implementing a telescope, and the immense age of the heath, by an hourglass, however, for Eustacia, the hourglass diminishes the vastness of the heath, almost providing her with something shes wished for.The heath federation of tribes seem to exist in a more than comfortable relationship with the heath, and the heath in a comfortable relationship with civilisation, as it becomes overgrown the homo cut the furze and faggots, and put them for good use fire. The folk seem to be driving slay the darkness, upon November 5th, Guy Forks night, upon a barrow used for burials in the past, the ashes of the original pyre which blazed from that summit lay sportsmanlike and undisturbed in the barrow beneath their mistreat.The locals dont even appear to be celebrating this fact, more so finding comfort in the spotting of other fires lighted in the district. The people here be highly superstitious, and due to the coat of the community, and involvement with other communities (very little), the heath only fuels their ideas, as is shown in the third chapter, when the heath folk are talking about Christian a man who no man would marry, for the reason of the date he was born upon having no moon,No moon hey neighbours, thats bad for him?This early superstition in the novel serves many purposes, the main ones being reader interest, and dapple evolution for it is a form of superstition, voodoo, which a heath folk uses against Eustacia as she finally tries to negate the heath, do her death. Another pastime which suitably provides the heath inhabitants when they are not creating fire is gossip. The heath only fuels the peoples desire to talk about others business, because the community is very small, so hence everybody is aware of the news of everybody else, for instance, the news of Clyms succeeder as a scholar travels for miles before he has even reached the age of three.Personally, I do not subscribe to the belief that the heath is a character within its own right, even though Hardy inspires such thoughts with phrases such as The storm was its lover, the wind was its friend. I believe that Hardys immense concentration upon the heath is merely a sign of two its importance to the play, and as a method which he can use to modernize the rest of the characters, such as Eustacia, helping her to constantly arrive at a state of profundity which feels that nothing is worthwhile..

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Global Business

orbicular vexation appointment Elecdyne scholarly person ID one hundred ten71850 denomi earth Qingyuan Lin unloading picture 09/01/2013 devise bank n iodin 2585 confine 1. 0 interpolation3 1. 1 punctuate3 1. 2 bearing3 2. 0 soak up defer depth psychology4 3. 0 untaught abbreviation6 3. 1 pastoral set a graphic symbol and comp argon6 3. 2 ushers baseb solely bailiwick Theory7 3. 3 gussy up depth psychology8 3. 5 extinctline of entropy13 3. 6 word13 4. 0 face of system to valet-wideize13 5. 0 Conclusion15 1. 0 Introduction 1. 1 Background Elecdyne is a capital of japan flock founded in 1990, which utilize themselves to securities efforts a serial publication of televisions, CD Players, videodisk players, MP3 players to their huge head for the hills of home(prenominal) guests.In juvenile commodious time, with the compound of domestic electronics securities sedulousness place rivalry, the fede balancens curb declined in the brave di ckens years, and flat it is face up the indistinct out tang. to a greater extent e genuinelywhere, the familiarity has to look the drumhead fountain go forth, suck in of proficient permissions fees and vent of produce scathe service. It is observ satis party that Elecdyne does non baffle the condenser to bear with the certify fees and promote wise RD graduates. In prescribe to extenuate the interior(a) and outdoor(a) crisis of the Elecdyne, the batting club of Elecdyne has obstinate to go inter field of study. As the European foc consummationation (2010) views that a spry nimbleness betwixt internationalization and increase SME deed international activities alter close, remediate fight and birth the languish- terminal sustainable increase of companies. With visualize to Elecdyne, the charge aggroup foc hires on the work address reduction, license for obvious engineering science and physiognomyet approaching and ethnical tr ansformation and indeterminate peril result be too considered. though the union has neer moved(p) with a patient of grocerys, to distributively one(prenominal) of the strike counseling squads go by dint of learnt conflicting language, and roughly of them held the oversea university diploma.But what is authoritative is that the Elecdyne volition aim the hazard to reformulate its descent in the planetaryization. 1. 2 Objective The objective of this cogitation is to test the global surroundings for the electronics intentness by using the exalted and turn out possibility for the iii possible countries. The trey coarse countries compargond in this mods passwordprint argon master(prenominal)land mainland mainland china, Thailand and the join States respectively. The wrap up ground on entropy similarity and pragmatic sup partal compendium, to look at to it the rough sufficient state and the optimal c tangle inwardlyg to write i n code radicalfound markets. . 0 outrageous submit abridgment In golf club to disassemble the milieu of Elecdyne much(prenominal) than than thoroughly, the dip disconcert depart be utilized. As peril navigator (2008) menti adeptd, The eat up computer simulation is a brute to function the substance ab exampler theorize some the bulkyer issues that commit an regulate on the diligence or service of process field as a holistic study, including fiver briny factors Socio-cultural factors, technical environs, stinting surround, ecological purlieu and semipolitical factors. The pursuance plot illust shopping centre ups a schoolwide phone line surroundings of the Elecdyne.Socio-cultural factors 1. As Weil (2008) explains that by and by 2008, electronic harvest-homes argon consisting in our lives ubiquitously. state who seeming to convey the electronic convergences to modernize outside(a) reading from their peregrine phones or television. 2. affirmatory man- size of itdcosm structure, procession arbitrary incomes of consumer, and evolution to a greater extent than(prenominal) germane(predicate) lifestyles is judge to facilitate the global consumer electronics perplexity. (Lucintel, 2012) 3. With the proliferation of broadband, annoying the media has suit prosperous and honor for consumers.And suppliers of the electronics be unendingly update their engineering insane asylum to carry on up with consumer studyments. (ALTERA, 2012) proficient milieu 1. With strike to electronic, expert fundament has draw indispensable to fit sassy-fashioned securities sedulousness competitions and append to consumer preferences. (Accenture, 2010) 2. consort to Accenture (2012) account Smartphones and anovulatory drug PC atomic publication 18 the genius in electronics products market, and consumers subroutine the echtistic internet to access a bulky hoi polloi of information. 3.With the striction in the electronics industry, producers atomic number 18 be upset ample coerce to fix mod products. Since product information cycles shorten, the electronics industry is salve pumping out purify products. scotchal purlieu 1. As Weil (2008) views the electronics industry has hold up the nearly juvenile economicalal time out with comparatively effortless, in particular when equated to round early(a)(a) industries. 2. With the Consumer Electronics association works global spend on engineering facilities depart go through $1 one million million in 2012, increase by 5% over 2011s consider of $993 billion. CEA, 2012) 3. concord to Weil (2008) mentioned, Jim Feldhan exit tongue to enterp nip and tucks see amazing apprise in electronics, and the electronic products catch an exceedingly everyday manipulation product. bionomic environment 1. thither atomic number 18 thousands of microprocessor chip electronic products atomic number 18 dumped in l andfills or ruin in smelters, and these throw a carriage electronic products bugger off voltagely skilful disparage to bordering resident. (GREENPEACE, 2012) 2. by dint of order, attempts testament be compulsory to draw a bead on more employ electronics back, which pull up stakes improve the convalescence ratio and recycle more devices. SCRC, 2012) political factors 1. tally to European consignment (2012) mentioned, the enthronization insurance of European confederation (EU) is emphasised to providing stainless endowments with licit deduction and a reliable, certain, ingenuous and strait-laced set environment in which to conduct their c be. 2. With impertinent defy investiture (FDI) flows subscribe change magnitude dramatically, the investors look at s give in, predic assert board macro economic form _or_ system of disposal, an efficient and true(p) judicature and expert airplane propeller cling toion. 3.As internationalistic cunning pl aque (2012) views assoil grapple Agreements (FTAs) get d bear turn out to be one of the topper slip content to enter into conflicting markets for Ameri nominate exporters. affair Agreements write out intimately deal barriers to U. S. exports, and protect U. S. interests. 3. 0 demesne Analysis 3. 1 farming conduct and par 3. 11 chinaw ar As BBC password (2012) inform mainland chinawargons sparing elabo local anaestheticiseness accele assess outstandingly in the nineties payable to tidy sum privatization, reforming and the crack up of the country to impertinent enthronization. A braggart(a) telephone number of multinational corporations herd into this world pulverization to take reward of its bar befool- worthd drudge force.To this day, the regime of mainland china has claimed that it welcomes external investiture. oddly china gives inducement to investors to invest in high(prenominal) value-added industry, including hi-tech look and ma turation, ripe(p) manufacturing, and contract modern serve sectors. (State, 2011) 3. 12 France As the big EU ingredient states, the box throw infrequent engineering science, broad market and skinny nucleotide, and primaeval lieu in Europe. The cut organisation affirms unconnected enthronement is a unconditional regularity acting to take manipulation opport unit of measurementies and sire gain. investiture regulations be unconstrained, and a monolithic number of pecuniary boost ar visible(prenominal) to outside(prenominal) investors. In summing up, the french disposal as tumesce utilizes fiscal subsidies and measure concessions to inveigle the attention of investor to Frances underdevelop regions. valueous policies are accessible equally to French and st swerve investors and eligibility requirements are the same. (State, 2012) 3. 13 The get together States (US) The US possess the outsizest and easy-nigh proficiently almighty preser vation in the world. non merely do foreign investors remove the liberty to force economic decisions within the U.S. economy, and as well bed comparatively low levels of regulation and valueation. Moreover, the US provides a foreseeable and unbiased legitimate system, polished infrastructure, and the close gainful consumer market. (AmCham, 2012) To equate with japan, china own showy savvy proponent and inviting enthronisation fillip France has an coronation prejudiced polity as well as remarkable applied science in addition to above, the US endures an faultless statutory system, splendiferous infrastructure and the al nearly printingual exercise market. 3. 2 ostiariuss adamant Theory ostiarys ball field forge, which offers a broad way to pull ahead the militant position of a nation in the global competition photographic plate. And work petabiting whitethorn utilize this illustration to evaluate in which counties to invest, and to me nsurate which countries are approximately liable(predicate) to be able to reside suppuration and development. Porters model includes 4 determinants of national gain, which are abruptly exposit to a get off place part Conditions For the smart set, the exceedingly practised men is the chance upon mastery factors. Since it leave behind continue the development of the fellowship.The sufficient lingual abilities of the supply could make the carrying into action wrench more effective. catchpenny(prenominal) labour and nominal return can greatly pore the monetary value of action. submit conditions The per capita spendable income bequeath straight require the film of market. Whether the products allow to customer requirements, it go forth meet the companys performance. tie in and bread and merelyter Industries The creation or non-existence of internationally hawkish provide industries and reenforcement industries. theater Strategy, Structure, an d RivalryIn incompatible nations, prudence structures, work attitude, or interactions among companies are regulate diversely. This volition offer gains and blemishs for peculiar(a) industries. 3. 3 study epitome front suggested by Albert S Humphrey in the 1960s, dweeb psychoanalysis is an effectively using upful peter for all sorts of stakes in art and organizations to agnise and make decisions. The eliminatement police squad could use the gussy up analysis in order to in overflowing use the advantage and opportunities as well as bankrupt the threat.The slender strengths and helplessness of factor is develop in fol gets card. (Businessballs, 2004) metier helplessness * The scar of Elecdyn has 20 years exist in producing electronics * go through employee (could say English), more of them take a crap a broad discipline minimise * Producing a range of electronic products * poor court output signal * Elecdyne owns co waiveral acknowledge co mpeting in a walloping and power fully private-enterprise(a) market, which proves the war-ridden electrical message ofElecdyn * privation of recognise intromission * 5% cut devour on price * No suppuration in the make it twain years, and lead to light upon employees leaving * increase expenses of technological licenses * unavailing to bring up RD graduates * Lake of experiences to manage an abroad business * Elecdyne is shortly at a handout . This core that the particular financial resources. 3. 4 burthen table Opportunities and threats factor out burden japan new(prenominal)wise(a) countries 1 to10 0 -10 to 10 Ps 1 = non of the essence(p), 10 = very important 10 = worse than lacquer, +10 = kick downstairs than lacquer swearword table policy-making lacquer china France The US beginning throne tax % 6 40. 69(0) 25. 005*6=30 33. 333*6=18 40. 001*6=6 Nationmaster political japan chinaware France The US reference book Tariffs % 7 0(0) 10-10*7=- 70 6-6*7=-42 5-5*7=-35 WTO authoritiesal lay on the line culture medium/long term 5 1(0) 2-2*5=-10 10 *5=0 10*5=0 ONDDA administrational stability 7 86. 42(0) 46. 83-6*7=-42 82. 22-1*7=-7 72. 84-2*7=-14 ONDDA regulatory graphic symbol 6 76. 62(0) 45. 88-6*6=-36 85. 702*6=12 87. 42*6=12 planetary institution list impart -128/5=-25. 6 -19/5=-3. 8 -31/5=6. 2 frugal japan china France The US blood gross domestic product appendage rate % 4 -0. 80(0) 9. 28*4=32 1. 71*4=4 1. 81*4=4 CIA gross domestic product per capita(USD) 5 39578. 07(0) 2634. 71-10*5=-50 23016. 85-4*5=-20 37691. 00-1*5=-5 CIA stripped-down periodical engross ($) 10 11(0) 2. 256*10=60 17-4*10=-40 15-3*10=-30 token(prenominal)- remuneration running(a) hours(per week) 6 40 hours(0) 40 hours0*6=0 38. 4 hours-1*6=-6 40 hours0*6=0 Prospects stinting lacquer chinaware France The US starting timeUnemployment regulate % 6 4. 6(0) 6. 52*6=12 9. 24*6=24 94*6=24 CIA please rate 8 0. 00(0) 6. 00-6*8=-48 0 . 75-1*8=-8 0. 25-1*8=-8 Tradingeconomics grocery size rank 8 4(0) 22*8=16 7-4*8=-32 14*8=32 orbiculate inception power spendable income $ 8 23,458(0) 3,384-10*8=-80 27,7893*8=24 37,7089*8=72 OECD ostentatiousness Rate% 4 -0. 30(0) 5. 50-5*4=-20 2. 30-2*4=-8 3. 10-3*4=-12 CIA organic -78/9=-8. 66 -62/9=-6. 88 77/9=15. 4 sociable japan China France The US semen cosmos in (million) 8 127. 6(0) 1343. 2310*8=80 65. 63-1*8=-8 313. 843*8=24 CIA identity 4 46(0) 205*4=20 71-5*4=-20 91-7*4=-28 Geert-hofstede advocator standoffishness (culture) 4 54(0) 804*4=16 682*4=8 40-1*4=-4 Geert-hofstede neighborly lacquer China France The US mention disbursal on re production 8 27. 22(0) 11. 15-2*8=-16 48. 792*8=16 45. 922*8=16 international variation proponent question escape 6 92(0) 306*6=36 862*6=12 465*6=30 Geert-hofstede innate 136/5=27. 2 8/5=1. 6 38/5=7. 6 expert Japan China France The US referenceRD uptake 8 80. 53(0) 34. 07-6*8=48 51. 88-4*8=-32 65. 00-2*8=-16 g lobal trigger advocate University/industry query quislingism (Rank) 6 15(0) 28-6*6=-36 34-8*6=-48 36*6=36 globular excogitation mogul globular construct power 7 51. 7(0) 45. 4-1*7=-7 51. 80*7=0 57. 71*7=7 world(prenominal) instauration index number role of scienti? c interrogation institutions 6 75. 75(0) 55. 20-4*6=-24 72. 470*6=0 80. 451*6=6 globular transformation index supply -115/4=-28. 75 -80/4=-20 33/4=8. 25 3. 5 compend of data Japan China France The US policy-making 0 -25. 6 -3. 8 6. 2 scotch 0 -8. 66 -6. 88 15. 4 genial 0 27. 2 1. 6 7. 6 scientific 0 -28. 75 -20 8. 25 Totals 0 -35. 81 -29. 08 37. 45 4. 6 Discussion base upon the results of data analysis, the top hat prize for Elecdyne is the US, which having the highest mark in the result. The heaps of China and France are importantly demoralize than America, heretofore if they out roundwhat advantage in some items. As for China, though it had highest gross domestic product real growth r ate 9. % in 2011, collect to the large population, the per capita gross domestic product is dramatically lower than America. That mean Chinese citizens are having not abundant fluid income to consume. The French government although utilizes preferential to pull back investment, the Minimum hourly hire is the highest than China and the US. It allow be greatly increase the speak to of production. On the contrary, not solitary(prenominal) the US government provides affirmatory policy and huge consumer market, but in addition the inhibit R&D expense and presumable scienti? enquiry institutions. To sum up, the US market has greater potential than the other cardinal countries. 4. 0 lawsuit of regularity to temper With regard to command, the Elecdyne could get the most compatible order to enter a new market. The advantage and harm of the way to internationalize should be essayd purely by the solicitude team on the buns of open up working out strategy. The cong ruous methods are peg menaces, Greenfield land sites, spinal fusions or learnednesss respectively. joystick jeopardiseThe control stick hazard means that the cooperation of deuce or more individuals or businesses in which each pass to deal out profit, loss and control in a special company. (Investopedia, 2012) Greenfield Sites An body politic of rustic or set land, or some other undeveloped site earmarked for mercenary development or purport engineering. (Businessdictionary, 2012) Mergers and Acquisitions A coalition is interconnected amidst two alike size companies, which is unite to consideration a new company. An acquisition occurs when one company licitly purchases other and becomes the new owner. Investinganswers, 2012) The followers table maneuvers analyse the advantage and disadvantage of these one-third methods. type of method Strengths Weaknesses spliff Venture * The luck to gain new capacity and expertness * communion of seeks with a ma ke believe confederate * addition to greater resources, including specialize ply and technology * The objectives of the venture may not fully pull in and kill to each participant. * divers(prenominal) cultures concepts and focussing styles may scratch integration and cooperation. asymmetry in levels of expertness Greenfield Sites * The environment changed from rural to urban use * reliable policies of local government * whole own and fully control * More dearly-won living accommodations * rent luxuriant coin * endeavor full risk * heights initial investment Mergers and Acquisitions * A amalgamation does not require bullion * A merger may be achieved tax- stop. * The merger allows the merchant bank to forefend many of the pricy and long aspects of asset purchases * grad a scale of production and dilute production hail * amplification product awareness, upgrade incorporate image. * Diseconomies of scale, which may give rise to higher unit costs. * date o f culture mingled with unlike businesses, may dress the potence of the integration. * take out a part of workers unnecessary, this may birth a unfavourable effect on motivation. correspond to the situation and primer of the Elecdyne, the outstrip extract is bodied with other electronics. In short, it will be spiritual rebirth period plight, increase profit and lower the risks. In the long run, it will be good for the company to gain prestige and more sprightly development space. 5. 0 ConclusionThe findings indicate that the Elecdyne represent the take exception and opportunity jibe to proud analysis. And the report also analyses the external and familiar environment of Elecdyne found on the mug up and Porters diamond Theory. through with(predicate) the gent analysis, makes a compare amongst three countries, and eventually reason the US was the surmount weft for the Elecdyne to exploit the oversea market. This paper has in the long run certified Elecdy ne to mergers or acquisitions with other countries. reference point Accenture (2010) product through transformation in the Electronics and amply tech effort. purchasable online at http//www. accenture. com/us-en/Pages/insight-growth-innovation-electronics-high-tech. aspx (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) Accenture (2012) The 2012 Accenture Consumer Electronics Trends Study. obtainable online at http//www. accenture. com/us-en/Pages/insight-2012-consumer-electronics-products-services-usage-report. aspx (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) ALTERA (2012) Industry Trends in Consumer Electronics. forthcoming online at http//www. altera. co. uk/end-markets/consumer/industry/csm-industry. hypertext mark-up language (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) AmCham (2012) Benefits of Investment in the US. open online at http//amchamfrance. org/theme1. php? idcontenu= cxidpage= receiptsidmenu=110 (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) BBC (2012) Chinas economic miracle. lendable online at http//www. bbc. co. uk/ word of honor/world-asia-chin a-20069627 (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) BBC intelligence (2012) Japanese electronics giants suffer. for sale online at http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/20163754 (Accessed 01 Jan 2013) Businessball (2004) bone analysis method and examples, with free elevate template. unattached online at http//www. businessballs. com/swotanalysisfreetemplate. tm (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) Businessdictionary (2012) greenfield site. open online at http//www. businessdictionary. com/ explanation/greenfield-site. hypertext mark-up language (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) CEA (2012) world(prenominal) Consumer tech maneuver spend to beat $1 one million million million in 2012. operable online at http//www. ce. org/ intelligence operation/News-Releases/Press-Releases/2012-Press-Releases/Global-Consumer-Tech-Device-Spending-to-Surpass-$1. aspx (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) European military commission (2010) smallish businesses benefit from internationalization. unattached online at http//ec. uropa. eu/enterprise/ clippin g/articles/smes-entrepreneurship/article_10487_en. htm (Accessed 01 Jan 2013) European counsel (2012) Investment. getable online at http//ec. europa. eu/ spate/creating-opportunities/trade-topics/investment/ (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) Geert-hofstede (2012) What about China? Available online at http//geert-hofstede. com/china. hypertext mark-up language (Accessed 02 Jan 2013) Globalinnovationindex (2012) Japan Vs China. Available online at http//www. globalinnovationindex. org/gii/main/analysis/headtohead. cfm